Carr ( 2004 ) showed a design to own conceptualizing the various components of SWB at two account. Basic, brand new cognitive component, i.elizabeth. brand new pleasure which have care about, loved ones, fellow class, wellness, funds, work, and you can leisure. Second, the latest affective role, i.age. the good affect: contentment, elation, euphoria, satisfaction, passion, joy, and you will joy, together with negative apply at: depression, sadness, jealousy, rage, be concerned, guilt otherwise shame, and you will anxiety (p. 12). Still, particular experts purchased the three words (SWB, contentment, and you may pleasure which have existence) interchangeably (Diener, Lucas, & Oishi, 2002 ; Lyubomirsky, 2001 ).
Multiple studies have advised an optimistic matchmaking between contentment, health, and you will religiosity (e
Hahah was developed so you can tap a specific part of WB associated to help you lifestyle, that is, adherence to help you, and you can gripping from the, life. Next, it actually was built to end up being the contrary from life hatred or aversion, as well as the self-destructive ideations. Hahah are recognized as a traditionally self-confident respect into the one’s own lives, a liking because of it, and you may enjoyable accessory to they. The brand new Hahah size try rather correlated which have glee, optimism, self-respect, vow, fulfillment having lifestyle, and you will extraversion, everything as the same relationship ranging from glee and satisfaction which have existence.
Do you know the details you to associate having, and you will expect glee? Different solutions were proposed. Recently, Myers ( 2000 ) found that decades, intercourse, and cash given couples clues to happiness, whereas characteristics, spiritual faith, relationships, and you will societal service was an educated predictors off happiness. Within the a similar vein, Abdel-Khalek and you may Lester ( 2010 ) needed to understand more about the personal, public, and you can identification correlates out of glee. It unearthed that personality traits played the greater essential part from inside the choosing happiness.
Within research, contentment try examined towards the Oxford Glee List (OHI), in addition to thinking-score size regarding pleasure (comprehend the Approach area). Health and mental health are considered are among the first components otherwise correlates of joy and you can SWB. Health ‘s the strongest predictor out-of WB in both more youthful and you can more mature populations. You to definitely meta-research toward WB and you can wellness found a routine relationship of about 0.thirty-two, and you will correlations were particularly good certainly girls (Koenig, King, & Carson, 2012 ). For this reason, WB is the self-confident side of psychological state. In the current analysis, future health and psychological state was reviewed with one or two separate notice-score balances.
The interest during the looking at the emotional regions of religion goes back more than 100 years (Galton, 1872 ; Hallway, 1882 , 1904 ; James, ; Starbuck, 1899 ). The last few years have witnessed rapid increases and you will increase in brand new psychology out-of religion (elizabeth.grams. Al-Issa, 2000 ; Argyle, 2000 ; Emmons & Paloutzian, 2003 ; Loewenthal, 2000 ; Pargament, 1997 ; Spilka, Bonnet, Hunsberger, & Gorsuch, 2003 ; Wulff, 1997 ). grams. Chatters, 2000 ; Ellison, 1991 ; Ferriss, 2002 ; Koenig, 1997 , 2004 ; Larson & Kaunas hot women Larson, 1994 ; Levin & Chatters, 1998 ; Maselko & Kubansky, 2006 ; Miller & Thoresen, 2003 ; Rew & Wong, 2006 ; Soydemir, Bastida, & Gonzalez, 2004 ; Swinyard, Kau, & Phua, 2001 ).
Myers and you may Diener ( 1995 ) unearthed that ideal clues so you’re able to WB originated from knowing regarding the a beneficial person’s qualities, romantic dating, really works experience, culture, and you may religiosity
Many respected reports stated confident connection anywhere between religiosity and you will both health and you can psychological state (Mueller, Plevac, & Rummans, 2001 ; Powell, Shahabi, & Thoresen, 2003 ; Thoresen, 1998 ; Veenhoven, 2008 ; Wallace & Williams, 1997 ; Wong, Rew, & Slaikeu, 2006 ). Almost every other knowledge hypothesized physiological routes and you may psychological systems working in religiosity and you may wellness (Seeman, Dubin, & Seeman, 2003 ; Seybold, 2007 ).