(e) Stigmatization of women within the government: Given the governmental environment in the Nigeria, of a lot accept that political figures haven’t any regard getting human rights. The fact government is men dominated leads to misconceptions one the few ladies in the center can only build headway if it sacrifice its advantage. Hence, he’s considered to be of simple advantage and culturally rebellious, on top of other things (Nwabunkeonye, 2014, p. 287).
(f) Finance: Contending to have political ranks for the Nigeria need grand financial back-up that all people try not to access. Economic standards become registration and you can nomination charge being exorbitant, and you will purchasing election strategies, as well as others. Since the indexed in the past, economic marginalization of females is one of the colonial legacies. Women in Nigeria has yet to measure up to their men counterparts financially. Their economic disempowerment comes from the new sexual department of work, assertion out-of property liberties, and employment opportunities considering on the basis of gender, as well as others. This gives males an advantage over female (Agbalajobi, 2010, p. 78). In identical vein, voters respect elections as the opportunity to receive money from candidates because they are unsure they will remain its promises if picked. They hence choose toward higher bidder (Ekpenyong et al., 2015, p. 9). Monetisation from political work environment have ergo adversely affected ladies contribution in the politics.
(g) Social and you may spiritual inhibitions: Extremely countries during the Nigeria do not afford female political liberties. A great woman’s liberties are thought are subsumed in her spouse. Fee away from a bride-to-be rates, which is prevalent during the Nigeria, gives men control of their partner. A husband you’ll avoid their partner from participating in politics or trying out a governmental meeting if she does not look for his recognition (Obi, 2008, p. 73). Both significant religions in the country (Christianity and you will Islam) preach that ladies are going to be submissive and also by implication commonly expected to feel leaders, next increasing the governmental marginalization.
Globally and you can Regional Devices
Since a member of the newest global society, Nigeria has actually finalized and ratified an abundance of globally and you may local person rights tool that provide ladies rights (the new Common Report out of Person Legal rights, 1948; Internationally Covenant for the Financial, Public 
and you will Social Legal rights, 1966; Global Covenant towards the Municipal and you will Political Legal rights, 1966; CEDAW, 1979; African Charter towards Human and you may Man’s Rights, 1981; Process to your African Constitution on Human and Man’s Liberties, 2003; and also the Solemn ong anyone else). This type of devices are related while they cover ladies’ monetary, social, cultural, municipal, and you can political rights, among others.
not, due to the fact listed previously, the latest Nigerian Structure makes it necessary that a worldwide pact have to be domesticated to make certain that it to apply (point 12 of 1999 Composition). All the worldwide and you can regional individual legal rights products especially introduced into the campaign away from ladies liberties enjoys but really to be domesticated (CEDAW additionally the Process with the African Charter towards the Peoples and you will Man’s Liberties into the Legal rights of females inside Africa).
New Composition
In addition to the international instruments ratified by Nigeria, residential instruments become extant conditions toward safeguards of individual legal rights. They’re specific terms of your 1999 Composition. Section II works together the basic Objectives and you can Directive Values from Condition Plan. Predicated on part 17(1), the newest state’s social acquisition is dependant on this new beliefs away from liberty, equality and you can justice. Point 17(2) notes one to inside furtherance of one’s personal order: (a) all citizen will enjoys equivalence from legal rights, debt and you will opportunities before law; and you may (b) the sanctity of individual people are going to be acknowledged and you can individual self-respect is handled and you may increased. The fresh new implication away from point 17 is that there needs to be zero difference of any kind; all of the people, if or not man or woman, is going to be handled just as. This suggests you to definitely male residents should not control its women counterparts. Yet not, the conditions regarding Section II of your Constitution are simple coverage recommendations and so are not justiciable [part 6(6) (c) of the 1999 Constitution]. Consequently, they do not give liberties in order to Nigerian citizens, in addition to their infraction can’t be redressed within the courtroom. Section IV of the Structure understands various people rights, particularly in reference to municipal and political rights. They’re the authority to lifestyle, self-respect, individual freedom, private and you can family unit members lifestyle, freedom regarding discrimination, liberty of envision, conscience and you may faith, plus the straight to versatility out-of phrase as well as the press. Apart from point 42 and therefore forbids discrimination due to sex, the latest Constitution contains no particular and you will substantive specifications to the cover regarding ladies rights.